Key elements of interior design include:

Space Planning: The organization and arrangement of furniture, fixtures, and other elements within a space to optimize functionality and flow.

Color Scheme: The selection and coordination of colors to create a harmonious and cohesive atmosphere. Colors can influence mood and perception of space.

Furniture and Furnishings: Choosing appropriate furniture, lighting, and accessories that complement the style and purpose of the space.

Materials and Textures: Selection of materials such as wood, metal, fabric, and finishes like paint and wallpaper to add depth and tactile interest to the design.

Lighting: Utilizing natural and artificial light sources to enhance the ambiance, functionality, and visual appeal of the space.

Style and Theme: Defining the overall style or theme of the interior design, whether it's modern, traditional, minimalist, eclectic, or themed around a specific concept or era.

Spatial Awareness: Understanding the proportions, scale, and balance within a space to create a comfortable and visually pleasing environment.